Russians

Russians
Russian: русские
Total population
c. 135 million[citation needed]
Regions with significant populations
Russia   105,620,179 (2021)[1]
Diaspora
Germanyapprox. 7,500,000
(including Russian Jews and Russian Germans)[2][3][4]
Ukraine7,170,000 (2018) (including Crimea)[5]
Kazakhstan3,512,925 (2020)[6]
United States3,072,756 (2009)
(including Russian Jews and Russian Germans)[7]
Brazil1,800,000 (2010)
(Russian ancestry and Russian Germans and Jews)[8]
35,000 (2018)
(born in Russia)[9]
Israel938,500 (2011)
(including Russian Jews)[10]
Uzbekistan720,324 (2019)[11]
Belarus706,992 (2019)[12]
Canada622,445 (2016)
(Russian ancestry, excluding Russian Germans)[13]
Other countries
Latvia454,350 (2022)[14]
Kyrgyzstan352,960 (2018)[15]
Estonia315,252 (2021)[16]
Argentina300,000 (2018)[17]
Moldova201,218 (2014)[18]
France200,000[19] to 500,000[19][20]
Turkmenistan150,000 (2012)[21]
Lithuania129,797 (2017)[22]
Italy120,459[23]
Azerbaijan119,300 (2009)[24]
Finland90,801 (2020)[25]
Spain72,234 (2017)[26]
Australia67,055 (2006)[27]
Turkey50,000–100,000
(2019)[28][29]
Poland40,000 (2019)[30]
Romania36,397 (2002)
(Lipovans)[31]
Czech Republic35,759 (2016)[32]
Tajikistan35,000 (2010)[33]
South Korea30,098 (2016)[34]
Georgia26,453 (2014)[35]
Hungary21,518 (2016)[36]
Sweden20,187 (2016)[37]
China15,609 (2000)[38]
Bulgaria15,595 (2002)[39]
Armenia14,660 (2002)[40]
Greece13,635 (2002)[41]
Slovakia8,116 (2021)[42][43]
India6,000–15,000 (2011)[44]
Denmark7,686 (2019)[45]
New Zealand5,979 (2013)[46]
Languages
Russian (Russian Sign Language)
Religion
Predominantly Eastern Orthodoxy (Russian Orthodoxy), minority irreligion
Related ethnic groups
Other East Slavs (Belarusians, Ukrainians, Rusyns)[47]

The Russians (Russian: русские, romanizedrusskiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group indigenous to Eastern Europe, who share a common Russian ancestry, culture, and history. Russian, the most spoken Slavic language, is the shared mother tongue of the Russians; Orthodox Christianity has been their majority religion since the formation of a Russian identity in the Middle Ages. They are the largest Slavic nation and the largest European nation.

The Russians were formed from East Slavic tribes, and their cultural ancestry is based in Kievan Rus'. Genetically, the majority of Russians are very similar to their East Slavic counterparts,[47] unlike Northern Russians, who belong to the Northern European Baltic gene pool. The Russian word for the Russians is derived from the people of Rus' and the territory of Rus'. The Russians share many historical and cultural traits with other European peoples, and especially with other East Slavic ethnic groups, specifically Belarusians and Ukrainians.

The vast majority of Russians live in native Russia, but notable minorities are scattered throughout other post-Soviet states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine, and the Baltic states. A large Russian diaspora (sometimes including Russian-speaking non-Russians), estimated at around 25 million people,[48] has developed all over the world, with notable numbers in the United States, Germany, Brazil, and Canada.

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