Emilia-Romagna

Emilia-Romagna
Emégglia-Rumâgna / Emîlia-Rumâgna (Emilian)
Emélia-Rumâgna (Romagnol)
Coat of arms of Emilia-Romagna
CountryItaly
CapitalBologna
Government
 • PresidentStefano Bonaccini (PD)
Area
 • Total22,446 km2 (8,666 sq mi)
Population
 (2010-11-30)
 • Total4,446,220
 • Density200/km2 (510/sq mi)
Demonym(s)English: Emilia-Romagnan
Emilian: Emigliàn (man)
Emilian: Emiglièna (woman)
Romagnol: Rumagnòl (man)
Romagnol: Rumagnòla (woman)
Italian: Emiliano (man)
Italian: Emiliana (woman) or
Italian: Romagnolo (man)
Italian: Romagnola (woman)
GDP
 • Total€163.293 billion (2021)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeIT-45
NUTS RegionITH[2]
HDI (2022)0.940[3]
very high · 1st of 21
Websitewww.regione.emilia-romagna.it/en/

Emilia-Romagna (UK: /ɪˌmliə rˈmɑːnjə/, US: /ˌmljə/, both also /ɛˌmljə -/;[4][5][6][7] Italian: [eˈmiːlja roˈmaɲɲa]; Emilian: Emégglia-Rumâgna or Emîlia-Rumâgna; Romagnol: Emélia-Rumâgna) is an administrative region of northern Italy, comprising the historical regions of Emilia and Romagna. Its capital is Bologna. It has an area of 22,446 km2 (8,666 sq mi), and a population of 4.4 million.

Emilia-Romagna is one of the wealthiest and most developed regions in Europe, with the third highest gross domestic product per capita in Italy,[8][9] Emilia-Romagna is also a cultural, economic and tourist center, being the home of the University of Bologna, the oldest university in the world;[10] containing Romanesque and Renaissance cities, such as Modena, Parma and Ferrara, and the once Western Roman Empire's capital city, Ravenna; encompassing eleven UNESCO heritage sites;[11] being a center for food and automobile production (home of automotive companies such as Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, Pagani, De Tomaso, Dallara, and Ducati); and having popular coastal resorts such as Cervia, Cesenatico, Rimini and Riccione. In 2018, the Lonely Planet guide named Emilia-Romagna as the best place to see in Europe.[12] The region is home to the third largest community of foreign residents in the country, after Lombardy and Lazio.[13]

  1. ^ "Population on 1 January by age, sex and NUTS 2 region", www.ec.europa.eu
  2. ^ Commission Regulation (EU) 2016/2066 of 21 November 2016 amending the annexes to Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the establishment of a common classification of territorial units for statistics (NUTS)
  3. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  4. ^ "Emilia-Romagna". The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  5. ^ "Emilia-Romagna". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  6. ^ "Emilia-Romagna". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Emilia-Romagna". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  8. ^ Regional GDP per inhabitant in the EU27: GDP per inhabitant in 2005 ranged from 24% of the EU27 average in Nord-Est Romania to 303% in Inner London. European Commission, Eurostat. 12 February 2008.
  9. ^ "Qualita' della vita: il dossier". Il Sole 24 ORE. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  10. ^ "Università di Bologna (oldest university in the world)". Virtual Globetrotting. 21 October 2006. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  11. ^ "UNESCO SITES in Emilia Romagna". UNESCO SITES in Emilia Romagna. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  12. ^ Planet, Lonely. "10 best places to visit in Europe in 2019". Lonely Planet.
  13. ^ "Cittadini Stranieri in Italia - 2021". Tuttitalia.it (in Italian). Retrieved 19 December 2022.